Counseling psychology is a generalist health service (HSP) specialty in professional psychology that uses a wide range of practices that are culturally-informed and culturally sensitive to help people improve their well-being, prevent and alleviate distress and maladaptation, resolve crises, and improve their ability to better function in their lives. It addresses individuals as well as the systems or contexts in which they operate and focuses specifically but not exclusively on normative life-span development, with a particular emphasis on prevention, education, and amelioration. It specializes in career and work-related issues.

Despite the fact that the various forms of counseling can be categorized clearly, human beings are, to put it mildly, extremely complex, as are the methods used to assist them in overcoming their emotional and psychological challenges. So, which three main kinds of counseling are there? The most common approaches, psychodynamic, humanistic, and behavioral, each support distinct individual therapies. Guides frequently center around one of these techniques, yet some of the time join various viewpoints from different strategies to assemble the best treatments.